Where is the seal failing?

The bottom seal, sometimes called an astragal, slides into a retainer along the lowest section of the door. On a wood door of a certain age the seal is a nailed-on strip of rubber instead. Either way, when it fails the door looks fine from the curb and the trouble shows up on the floor.
1. Light and gaps along the bottom with the door closed
The first check runs from the inside with the door closed and the garage lights off. Daylight along a corner usually means a torn end of the seal, where the rubber has pulled out of the retainer or split at the lip. Daylight straight across the middle more often means the whole strip has flattened out and is no longer touching the slab under its own weight. A long edge of light along one side can also point at a settled slab rather than the seal itself.
2. The rubber and the retainer
A finger run along the bottom of the door picks up a dry, cracked, split or torn seal. The retainer underneath is an aluminum channel with a slot shaped to hold the seal in place. We look for a bent flange, a corroded channel, and the condition of the fasteners.
3. An uneven floor or a sunken slab
Older garage slabs settle. A seal that fit the floor in 1972 may be meeting a slab that now dips an inch at one corner. The gap in that case is at a known spot every winter. A taller bulb-style seal or a floor-side threshold strip usually brings the door back to a flat close.
4. The side and top stop molding
Weather stripping along the jambs and across the header does a different job than the bottom seal. A gap at the side or the top is usually about the stop molding and the gasket on it, not the astragal. The two often get replaced on the same visit.
5. A seal frozen or stuck to the slab
An overnight dip can bond the rubber to the concrete. The opener will put a load on the hardware trying to pull the seal free, and the door strains against a bond that was never meant to carry that force. Switch the opener off at the breaker if it is still trying, and leave the seam alone. Prying with a bar can split the rubber down the middle, and hot water across a cold slab can crack the slab's surface or refreeze into a thicker bond. A technician brings the right heat source, frees the seam, and swaps a torn astragal on the visit.
6. The opener's close limit after a new seal
A fresh, thicker seal changes where the door meets the floor. The opener's close limit then needs a small shift so the door is not fighting the seal on every close or stopping short. We set it on the way out.
| Symptom | Likely cause | What it usually needs |
|---|---|---|
| Daylight along a corner | A torn end of the seal | A new seal and retainer end cap |
| Daylight across the middle | A flattened or cracked rubber | A full seal replacement |
| Daylight along the jamb | Worn stop molding and gasket | New stop and side seal |
| Water or slush inside after a storm | Flattened seal, or a dipped slab | A new seal, or a bulb-style with a threshold |
| Seal stuck to the slab in the morning | Rubber frozen in overnight | Thaw the seam, then check the rubber |
| Door reverses after a new seal | Close limit set to the old height | Opener limit set to the new seal |
When fresh rubber is enough and when the bottom section needs work
When a new seal is the whole repair
If the retainer is sound and the lowest section of the door is straight, a new seal slides in and the floor goes dry again. A tune up that checks the seals folds a fresh astragal into the yearly visit. A seal change on a door of a standard width is a short job.
When the bottom section needs work
A retainer that is split, corroded through, or pulling out of the bottom section is a different job. Rot or rust in the lowest section of the door itself means that section has to go. On a wood door the sill of the lowest board sometimes needs a new nailed-on strip and a sealant along the end stiles. If the lowest section is past saving, a rusted or rotted bottom section is the next page.
At the door we show you what the seal, the retainer and the lowest section each look like and lay out the number for each option. If the door is old enough that section parts are no longer made, new doors with new seals is the other option we price.
What a technician brings for a seal replacement
The van carries bulb-style and T-style seal rubber in common widths, aluminum retainers in the standard profiles, a few sections of threshold strip for sunken slabs, side-jamb stop molding with weather stripping already attached, screws and fasteners in the sizes that bite into weathered jambs, and a putty knife for scraping a hardened old seal out of its retainer. A model-specific section for an older wood door may still need an order.
